Document Detail


The effect of light adaptation on scotopic spatial summation in 10-week-old infants.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1574853     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Psychophysical area-intensity functions of individual 10-week-old human infants and adults were obtained in the dark adapted state, and in the presence of a steady background that elevated threshold 1 log unit above the dark adapted level. For dark adapted infants, the mean diameter for complete spatial summation (4.42 degrees; SD: 1.67 degrees) was significantly larger than that of adults (2.32 degrees; SD: 0.09 degrees). The background reduced the mean critical diameter to 2.67 degrees for infants (SD: 0.64 degrees) and to 1.16 degrees for adults (SD: 0.08 degrees). Spatial probability summation has similar effects on infant and adult thresholds, and, therefore, does not appear to account for the developmental decrease in critical diameters. Rather, decreases in receptive field size are suspected.
Authors:
R M Hansen; R D Hamer; A B Fulton
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Vision research     Volume:  32     ISSN:  0042-6989     ISO Abbreviation:  Vision Res.     Publication Date:  1992 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-06-03     Completed Date:  1992-06-03     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417402     Medline TA:  Vision Res     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  387-92     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptation, Ocular / physiology*
Dark Adaptation / physiology
Differential Threshold
Psychophysics
Retina / physiology*
Visual Fields
Visual Perception / physiology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
EY 05325/EY/NEI NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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