Document Detail


The effect of increased bed numbers on MRSA transmission in acute medical wards.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9699141     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
An 18-month prospective survey was performed to examine the effect of adding a fifth bed to four-bedded bays in three acute medical wards on colonization by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Screening procedures were in accordance with the UK national guidelines. All patients newly colonized with MRSA were visited, and their bed location determined. Data from the five-bedded bays were compared with those from four-bedded bays in similar wards. Potential routes of transmission were investigated by observational surveys. The relative risk of colonization in five-bedded medium dependency bays was 3.15 compared with that of similar four-bedded bays (P < 0.005), and in five-bedded low dependency bays was 3.16 (P < 0.005). Increasing the number of beds in a fixed area heightens the risk of cross-infection with MRSA.
Authors:
C C Kibbler; A Quick; A M O'Neill
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of hospital infection     Volume:  39     ISSN:  0195-6701     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Hosp. Infect.     Publication Date:  1998 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-10-13     Completed Date:  1998-10-13     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8007166     Medline TA:  J Hosp Infect     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  213-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Cross Infection / epidemiology,  transmission*
Disease Outbreaks / statistics & numerical data
Female
Great Britain / epidemiology
Hospital Bed Capacity*
Humans
Incidence
Male
Methicillin Resistance*
Patients' Rooms
Population Surveillance
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Staphylococcal Infections / epidemiology,  transmission*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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