Document Detail


The effect of gender and iris color on the dark-adapted pupil diameter.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20698797     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The aims of this study were to assess the utility of digital color sensing to quantify iris color using digital photographs and to determine whether gender or iris color affects the dark-adapted pupil diameter (DAPD).
METHODS: Subjects aged 18-80 years (N = 263) with no eye disease had their right DAPD measured after 2 min of dark adaptation at 1 lux using the NeurOptics pupillometer. A high-resolution digital slit lamp photograph of the iris was taken, and iris color was subjectively classified as blue, blue-green, green-brown, light brown, or dark brown. The digital photographs were objectively measured on-screen with the Minolta TV Color Analyzer II using the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage system of color description. Regression analyses were performed to identify correlations between subjective iris color, Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage measurements, and DAPD.
RESULTS: Gender and iris color had no effect on the DAPD. The Minolta TV Color Analyzer could discriminate all blue eyes (blue and blue-green) from all brown eyes (light and dark) but could not distinguish between shades of blue or shades of brown. Green-brown irises had no unique chromatic properties and could not be distinguished from other colors using our technique of digital color analysis. The Minolta device was simple and efficient to use.
CONCLUSIONS: Contrary to long-held beliefs, female patients and blue-eyed patients do not have larger DAPD. Digital color sensing is a useful technique for objectively describing iris color.
Authors:
Jay C Bradley; Karl C Bentley; Aleem I Mughal; Hari Bodhireddy; Rockefeller S L Young; Sandra M Brown
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics     Volume:  26     ISSN:  1557-7732     ISO Abbreviation:  J Ocul Pharmacol Ther     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-11     Completed Date:  2011-01-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9511091     Medline TA:  J Ocul Pharmacol Ther     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  335-40     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Color
Dark Adaptation*
Eye Color*
Female
Humans
Iris*
Light
Male
Middle Aged
Photography
Pigment Epithelium of Eye*
Pupil / physiology*
Sex Characteristics*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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