Document Detail


The effect of exercise and anabolic steroids on the mechanical properties and crimp morphology of the rat tendon.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3377099     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The administration of anabolic steroids is believed to be widespread among athletes, but convincing evidence relating to the beneficial effect of such compounds on collagenous structures of the locomotor system is not available. Since it has not been possible to analyze relevant human tissue, an animal model was used to investigate the change in particular mechanical and morphological properties of rat tendon after a period of controlled exercise, with or without anabolic steroid supplementation. A significant difference (P less than 0.001) was found between the crimp angles and lengths of collagen fibrils and theoretical toe limit strains of the four groups under study. No other significant differences (P greater than 0.05) were observed. Controlled exercise and anabolic steroid administration produced the greatest change in crimp parameters and the largest theoretical toe limit strain. This implies that muscle contraction will be greater for a given stress and thus alter the normal biomechanics of limb movement. Further studies are required to determine more definitively the effects of anabolic steroids on a connective tissue such as tendon.
Authors:
T O Wood; P H Cooke; A E Goodship
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of sports medicine     Volume:  16     ISSN:  0363-5465     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Sports Med     Publication Date:    1988 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1988-07-14     Completed Date:  1988-07-14     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7609541     Medline TA:  Am J Sports Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  153-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Comparative Orthopaedic Research Group, University of Bristol, England.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Achilles Tendon / drug effects*,  pathology,  physiopathology
Anabolic Agents / pharmacology*
Animals
Collagen / physiology
Elasticity
Male
Physical Exertion*
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Stress, Mechanical
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anabolic Agents; 9007-34-5/Collagen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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