Document Detail


The effect of dobutamine on blood flow of free tissue transfer flaps during head and neck reconstructive surgery*.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19735400     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
SUMMARY: In view of the controversy over the use of inotropes in free tissue transfer surgery, we assessed the effect of different intra-operative dobutamine infusion rates on blood flow in the anastomosed recipient artery. Twenty patients undergoing head and neck tumour resection and immediate reconstructive surgery with free tissue transfer were recruited. After completion of the microvascular anastomoses, patients received dobutamine infusions of 2, 4 and 6 microg x kg(-1) x min(-1) in a randomised order. After steady state dobutamine concentration was achieved, mean and maximum blood flow in the arterial anastomosis was measured at each concentration, using the Medi-Stim Butterfly Flowmeter system. Systemic haemodynamic parameters were simultaneously recorded using a pulse contour cardiac output system. Both mean and maximum blood flow increased significantly in the anastomosed artery at dobutamine infusions of 4 and 6 microg x kg(-1) x min(-1) and this was accompanied by increased cardiac output. This may improve free flap perfusion.
Authors:
A Scholz; S Pugh; M Fardy; M Shafik; J E Hall
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Anaesthesia     Volume:  64     ISSN:  1365-2044     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-09-08     Completed Date:  2009-10-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370524     Medline TA:  Anaesthesia     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1089-93     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine,University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Cardiotonic Agents / administration & dosage,  pharmacology*
Dobutamine / administration & dosage,  pharmacology*
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Head and Neck Neoplasms / surgery*
Hemodynamics / drug effects
Humans
Intraoperative Care / methods
Male
Microcirculation / drug effects
Microsurgery
Middle Aged
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures / methods*
Surgical Flaps / blood supply*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cardiotonic Agents; 34368-04-2/Dobutamine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  A documented previous difficult tracheal intubation as a prognostic test for a subsequent difficult ...
Next Document:  Retrograde tracheal intubation.