Document Detail


The effect of dietary garlic supplementation on body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion efficiency, faecal score, faecal coliform count and feeding cost in crossbred dairy calves.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20012194     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Thirty-six crossbred calves (Holstein cross) of 5 days of age were used to study the effect of garlic extract feeding on their performance up to the age of 2 months (pre-ruminant stage). They were randomly allotted into treatment and control groups (18 numbers in each group). Performance was evaluated by measuring average body weight (BW) gain, feed intake (dry matter (DM), total digestible nutrient (TDN) and crude protein (CP)), feed conversion efficiency (FCE; DM, TDN and CP), faecal score, faecal coliform count and feeding cost. Diets were the same for the both groups. In addition, treatment group received garlic extract supplementation at 250 mg/kg BW per day per calf. Body weight measured weekly, feed intake measured twice daily, proximate analysis of feeds and fodders analysed weekly, faecal scores monitored daily and faecal coliform count done weekly. There was significant increase in average body weight gain, feed intake and FCE and significant decrease in severity of scours as measured by faecal score and faecal coliform count in the treatment group compared to the control group (P < 0.01). Feed cost per kilogramme BW gain was significantly lower in the treatment group compared to control group (P < 0.01). The results suggest that garlic extract can be supplemented to the calves for better performance.
Authors:
Sudipta Ghosh; Ram K Mehla; S K Sirohi; Biswajit Roy
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial     Date:  2009-12-09
Journal Detail:
Title:  Tropical animal health and production     Volume:  42     ISSN:  1573-7438     ISO Abbreviation:  Trop Anim Health Prod     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-21     Completed Date:  2010-09-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1277355     Medline TA:  Trop Anim Health Prod     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  961-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya), Rewa, 486001, Madhya Pradesh, India. sudivet@rediffmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animal Feed / analysis*
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animals
Cattle / growth & development*
Dairying
Diet / veterinary*
Dietary Supplements
Eating*
Energy Metabolism
Enterobacteriaceae / isolation & purification
Feces / microbiology
Garlic*
Weight Gain / drug effects*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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