| The effect of cigarette smoking and native bone height on dental implants placed immediately in sinuses grafted by hydraulic condensation. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22408769 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cigarette smoking and residual native bone height on the survival of dental implants placed immediately in grafted sinuses. In this retrospective study, 334 subject records were screened, and 75 subjects (155 implants) were included. Data collection based on treatment notes and radiographs included age, sex, smoking status, sinus floor bone height, dental implant information, and implant survival. The survival rates of implants for nonsmokers and smokers at stage-two surgery were 93% and 84%, respectively. After 12 months of functional loading, the survival rates of implants for nonsmokers and smokers were 87% (81 of 93) and 79% (49 of 62), respectively (P < .000). Analysis revealed that the effect of smoking on implant survival is significant when the preoperative bone height is less than 4 mm, with an 82.4% implant survival rate in nonsmokers compared to 60% in smokers (P < .05). Smoking should be considered as a high risk factor when implants are placed immediately in grafted sinuses, particularly in areas of limited bone height. |
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Authors:
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Thomas H S Lin; Leon Chen; Jennifer Cha; Marjorie Jeffcoat; Daniel W K Kao; Myron Nevins; Joseph P Fiorellini |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry Volume: 32 ISSN: 1945-3388 ISO Abbreviation: Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent Publication Date: 2012 Jun |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-03-12 Completed Date: 2012-08-13 Revised Date: 2013-04-30 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8200894 Medline TA: Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 255-61 Citation Subset: D |
Affiliation:
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Department of Periodontics, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Age Factors Alveolar Process / pathology* Cephalometry Dental Implantation, Endosseous / methods Dental Implants* Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Maxilla / pathology*, surgery Maxillary Sinus / pathology Middle Aged Radiography, Dental, Digital Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Sex Factors Sinus Floor Augmentation / methods* Smoking / adverse effects* Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive / methods Survival Analysis |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Dental Implants |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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