Document Detail


The effect of a cardiovascular educational intervention on healthcare utilization and costs.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20469954     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate healthcare utilization and costs following a cardiovascular disease (CVD) screening and educational special intervention (SI) compared with a control intervention (CIN) at 1 year in the Family-Based Intervention Trial for Heart Health.
STUDY DESIGN: Participants randomized to SI for screening and periodic lifestyle counseling were compared with participants randomized to CIN for resource utilization and associated costs at 1 year.
METHODS: A total of 421 participants (67% women and 37% minorities) were healthy family members of hospitalized patients with CVD who had 1-year follow-up resource utilization data. Resource utilization was systematically measured using a standardized questionnaire in both study groups and was validated by medical records in a subsample. Outcomes included provider visits, diagnostic studies, laboratory assessment, medication use, behavioral program enrollment, emergency department (ED) visits, hospital admissions, and healthcare costs.
RESULTS: At 1 year, there were significantly fewer overall provider visits (P = .04) and psychiatrist visits (P = .03) in SI versus CIN. There was a nonsignificant trend toward fewer ED visits, decreased hospital admissions, and shorter inpatient length of stay in SI versus CIN. Estimated healthcare expenditures for CIN exceeded those for SI by $590 per participant. The cost of the 1-year intervention was $95 per participant.
CONCLUSIONS: A 1-year standardized low-cost screening and educational intervention was associated with significantly fewer provider visits and with a nonsignificant trend toward reduced healthcare utilization for several parameters. The long-term effect on outcomes and costs deserves further study.
Authors:
Amar C Nawathe; Sherry A Glied; William S Weintraub; Lori J Mosca
Related Documents :
18271324 - Where will we find tomorrow's leaders?
10787844 - Above reproach: developing a comprehensive ethics and compliance program.
15588194 - Integration of overseas-trained doctors into the australian medical workforce.
19160874 - Automating powerpoint to expand healthcare education--a how-to guide.
19477574 - The use of cpr feedback/prompt devices during training and cpr performance: a systemati...
11029254 - Staffing of undergraduate clinical learning programs in australia.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of managed care     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1936-2692     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Manag Care     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-17     Completed Date:  2010-08-18     Revised Date:  2012-05-10    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9613960     Medline TA:  Am J Manag Care     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  339-46     Citation Subset:  H    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control*
Female
Health Education*
Health Expenditures / trends*
Health Services / utilization*
Humans
Male
Mass Screening
Middle Aged
Risk Reduction Behavior*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
K24 HL076346/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; K24 HL076346/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL075101/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL075101-04/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Relationship of asthma control to asthma exacerbations using surrogate markers within a managed care...
Next Document:  Treatment of ductal carcinoma in situ among patients cared for in large integrated health plans.