Document Detail


The effect of aspirin on the ventilatory response to exercise in chronic heart failure.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15542410     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) experience breathlessness and fatigue on exercise. One of the abnormalities seen on maximal exercise testing is an increased ventilatory response to exercise (VE/VCO(2) slope). The cause of this is unknown, but is likely to be due to a combination of interacting peripheral and central factors. Recent data have demonstrated a relation between VE/VCO(2) slope and prostaglandin levels in contracting muscles. The present study examined the influence of the presence of a potent non-selective prostaglandin inhibitor, aspirin, on the ventilatory response to exercise in a group of patients with CHF.
METHODS: We investigated the ventilatory response to exercise of 120 consecutive patients in sinus rhythm attending a specialist heart failure clinic. We excluded those taking clopidogrel (six patients) and those on both warfarin and aspirin or taking other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (five patients). The other 109 patients were grouped according to whether they were taking aspirin (n=52 (48%)) or not (n=57 (52%)). Each patient underwent echocardiography to assess left ventricular function, and exercise testing with metabolic gas exchange to derive peak oxygen consumption (pVO(2)) and the VE/VCO(2) slope.
RESULTS: The groups were similar in terms of age, (67 (13) vs. 66 (12) years; P=0.34) drug use, heart failure aetiology, left ventricular function (ejection fraction; 33.3 (9.4) vs. 31.8 (9.9)%; P=0.05)) and exercise tolerance (pVO(2); 20.4 (5.3) vs. 19.9 (6.0); P=0.68, and VE/VCO(2) slope; 35.4 (6.2) vs. 35.7 (9.3); P=0.73). There was no difference in the ventilatory response to exercise or the symptoms of breathlessness between the two groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Aspirin does not appear to affect exercise performance in CHF.
Authors:
Klaus K A Witte; Andrew L Clark
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of heart failure     Volume:  6     ISSN:  1388-9842     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Heart Fail.     Publication Date:  2004 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-11-15     Completed Date:  2005-02-22     Revised Date:  2011-06-08    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100887595     Medline TA:  Eur J Heart Fail     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  745-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Academic Cardiology, Castle Hill Hospital, Castle Road, Cottingham Hull, HU16 5JQ, UK. klauswhite@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
Aspirin / pharmacology*
Exercise Test
Female
Heart Failure / physiopathology*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Oxygen Consumption
Respiration / drug effects*
Ventricular Function, Left
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; 50-78-2/Aspirin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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