| The effect of acute exercise on undercarboxylated osteocalcin in obese men. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20734028 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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INTRODUCTION: Osteocalcin (OC) in its undercarboxylated (unOC) form may contribute to the regulation of glucose homeostasis. As exercise reduces serum glucose and improves insulin sensitivity in obese individuals and individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), we hypothesised that this benefit was partly mediated by unOC. METHODS: Twenty-eight middle-aged (52.4 ± 1.2 years, mean ± SEM), obese (BMI = 32.1 ± 0.9 kg m(-2)) men were randomly assigned to do either 45 min of aerobic (cycling at 75% of VO(2peak)) or power (leg press at 75% of one repetition maximum plus jumping sequence) exercises. Blood samples were taken at baseline and up to 2 h post-exercise. RESULTS: At baseline, unOC was negatively correlated with glucose levels (r = -0.53, p = 0.003) and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) (r = -0.37, p = 0.035). Both aerobic and power exercises reduced serum glucose (from 7.4 ± 1.2 to 5.1 ± 0.5 mmol L(-1), p = 0.01 and 8.5 ± 1.2 to 6.0 ± 0.6 mmol L(-1), p = 0.01, respectively). Aerobic exercise significantly increased OC, unOC and high-molecular-weight adiponectin, while power exercise had a limited effect on OC and unOC. Overall, those with higher baseline glucose and HbA1c had greater reductions in glucose levels after exercise (r = -0.46, p = 0.013 and r = -0.43, p = 0.019, respectively). In a sub-group of obese people with T2DM, the percentage change in unOC levels was correlated with the percentage change in glucose levels post-exercise (r = -0.51, p = 0.038). CONCLUSIONS: This study reports that the reduction in serum glucose post-acute exercise (especially aerobic exercise) may be partly related to increased unOC. |
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Authors:
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I Levinger; R Zebaze; G Jerums; D L Hare; S Selig; E Seeman |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2010-08-24 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA Volume: 22 ISSN: 1433-2965 ISO Abbreviation: Osteoporos Int Publication Date: 2011 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-04-11 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9100105 Medline TA: Osteoporos Int Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1621-6 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Institute for Sport, Exercise and Active Living, School of Sport and Exercise Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia, itamar.levinger@vu.edu.au. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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