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The effect of acrylamide and nitric oxide donors on human mesenchymal progenitor cells.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22543296     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We have examined the effects of nitric oxide donors and acrylamide on mesenchymal progenitor cell (hMPC) viability, programmed cell death (PCD) and differentiation. Acrylamide was examined at 0.5mM and 1.5mM concentrations, NOC-18 at 10μM and SNP at 100μM. Cell viability was assayed with MTS, PCD was determined by phosphatidylserine, caspase-9 and -3/7 and mitochondrial membrane potential assays, and osteogenic cell differentiation was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) and mRNA levels for collagen type I, bone sialoprotein, ostepontin and osteocalcin. Serum-free hMPC cultures treated with 1.5mM acrylamide and SNP for 72h demonstrated reduced viability. PCD analyses revealed that SNP stimulated cells to necrosis in reactive species-dependent manner. Acrylamide led (1.5mM) to apoptosis independent of reactive species. Acrylamide and SNP reduced ALP activity and collagen type I mRNA levels but mRNA levels for bone sialoprotein and osteopontin increased in SNP treated cells and remained unchanged in acrylamide. Acrylamide had no effect on guanylate cyclase and cGMP osteogenic signaling pathway. The study suggests that acrylamide might impair bone development and remodeling upon acute or prolonged intoxication with this compound of mesenchymal cells.
Authors:
Lukasz Szewczyk; Justyna Ulańska; Marta Dubiel; Anna Maria Osyczka; Grzegorz Tylko
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-4-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1879-3177     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-4-30     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8712158     Medline TA:  Toxicol In Vitro     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Affiliation:
Department of Cell Biology and Imaging, Institute of Zoology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Kraków, Poland.
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