Document Detail


The economic impact of early enteral feeding in gastrointestinal surgery: a prospective survey of 51 consecutive patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15869128     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Early postoperative oral feeding has been demonstrated to be safe and not increase postoperative morbidity. There are conflicting reports about its effect on postoperative length of stay. Some patients will fail attempts at early postoperative feeding and may be relegated to a longer postoperative course. Few studies to date have attempted to identify cost savings associated with early oral support, and those identified address nasoenteric support only. Fifty-one consecutive patients were randomized into either a traditional postoperative feeding group or an early postoperative feeding group after their gastrointestinal surgery. Length of hospital stay, hospital costs (excluding operating room costs), morbidity, and time to tolerance of a diet were compared. There was a tendency toward increased nasogastric tube use in the early feeding arm, but the morbidity rates were similar. Length of hospital stay and costs were similar in both arms. Early postoperative enteral support does not reduce hospital stay, nursing workload, or costs. It may come at a cost of higher nasogastric tube use, however, without an increase in postoperative morbidity.
Authors:
Paul A Lucha; Ralph Butler; Jessica Plichta; Michael Francis
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American surgeon     Volume:  71     ISSN:  0003-1348     ISO Abbreviation:  Am Surg     Publication Date:  2005 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-04     Completed Date:  2005-06-08     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370522     Medline TA:  Am Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  187-90     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of General Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth, Virginia 23708-2197, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Cost Savings
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Digestive System Surgical Procedures / economics,  methods
Enteral Nutrition / economics*,  methods
Female
Hospital Costs*
Humans
Intubation, Gastrointestinal / economics*,  methods
Length of Stay / economics
Male
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Postoperative Care / methods*
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sensitivity and Specificity
Time Factors
United States

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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