Document Detail


An early increase in gamma glutamyltranspeptidase and low aspartate aminotransferase peak values are associated with superior outcomes after orthotopic liver transplantation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19545716     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Prediction of prognosis after liver transplantation (OLT) remains difficult. The present study determines if standard laboratory parameters measured within the first week after OLT correlate with outcome. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Laboratory parameters measured within the first weak after OLT of 328 patients were grouped either graft loss or death within 90 days after (group 1: graft loss; group 2: death; group 3: neither graft loss nor death within 90 days). RESULTS: Peak AST and ALT were significantly lower in group 3 (1867 and 1252 U/L) than in group 1 (4474 and 2077 U/L) or 2 (3121 and 1865 U/L). Bilirubin was significantly lower and gamma-GT significantly higher in group 3 compared to groups 1 and 2. In multivariate analysis, high AST peaks were independently associated with death or graft loss within 90 days. An increase in gamma-GT and low bilirubin early after transplantation were found to be independently associated with superior outcome. DISCUSSION: Unexpectedly, a disproportionate rise in gamma-GT was associated with graft and patient survival of more than 90 days. This might be explained by regeneration phenomena in the liver indicative of a well functioning graft.
Authors:
C Eisenbach; J Encke; U Merle; D Gotthardt; K H Weiss; L Schneider; S Latanowicz; M Spiegel; G Engelmann; W Stremmel; M W Büchler; J Schmidt; M A Weigand; P Sauer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Transplantation proceedings     Volume:  41     ISSN:  1873-2623     ISO Abbreviation:  Transplant. Proc.     Publication Date:  2009 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-23     Completed Date:  2009-09-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0243532     Medline TA:  Transplant Proc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1727-30     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Gastroenterology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood*
Biological Markers / blood
Female
Humans
Kinetics
Liver Diseases / classification,  surgery
Liver Transplantation / mortality,  physiology*
Male
Middle Aged
Reoperation / statistics & numerical data*
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
gamma-Glutamyltransferase / blood*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; EC 2.3.2.2/gamma-Glutamyltransferase; EC 2.6.1.1/Aspartate Aminotransferases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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