Document Detail


HIV/AIDS and disability: differences in HIV/AIDS knowledge between deaf and hearing people in Nigeria.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17364788     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Studies both in North America and Europe have found that deaf individuals lack access to AIDS information, due to problems in communication, low literacy and tightly woven social networks within the deaf community. However few comparable studies are available from countries in the Developing World. The present study was undertaken in Nigeria where there is an estimated adult HIV prevalence rate of 5.4%. We sought to compare HIV knowledge among deaf and hearing individuals in order to identify how effectively deaf members of the community are being reached by HIV/AIDS messages. METHODS: A survey comparing knowledge about HIV/AIDS among deaf and hard of hearing adolescents (n = 50) and young adults (n = 50) was undertaken. RESULTS: Significant differences (p < 0.05) in levels of understanding about certain aspects of how AIDS is spread were identified as well as differences in available resources for access to accurate information among deaf members of the population. CONCLUSION: These findings from Nigeria speak strongly to the need for the development of interventions that include people with disabilities in public health and HIV/AIDS strategies and that address their specific vulnerabilities. Evaluating the adaptation of education material and the inclusion of the deaf population in HIV awareness programmes is an urgent 'next step.'
Authors:
N E Groce; A K Yousafzai; F van der Maas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Disability and rehabilitation     Volume:  29     ISSN:  0963-8288     ISO Abbreviation:  Disabil Rehabil     Publication Date:  2007 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-03-16     Completed Date:  2007-05-01     Revised Date:  2010-03-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9207179     Medline TA:  Disabil Rehabil     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  367-71     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Global Health Division, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA. Nora.Groce@yale.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / prevention & control
Adult
Female
HIV Infections* / prevention & control
Health Education*
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
Hearing Impaired Persons*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nigeria
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
P30 MH 62294/MH/NIMH NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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