Document Detail


The different forms of neurofibromatosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10461778     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In the last two decades our knowledge of the natural history, genetics and management of the different forms of neurofibromatosis has changed. Of the numerical classifications of neurofibromatosis proposed in the past, only neurofibromatosis type 1 (Nf1) and neurofibromatosis type 2 (Nf2) have been shown to be distinct at clinical and molecular levels. Mosaicism has been demonstrated both in patients with Nf1 and in patients with Nf2, and features of segmental or mosaic Nf1 and Nf2 have been defined. The outlying phenotypes and the molecular genetics of other, rarer, types of neurofibromatosis have been delineated: these are hereditary spinal neurofibromatosis, Schwannomatosis, familial intestinal neurofibromatosis, autosomal dominant "cafe-au-lait spots alone", autosomal dominant "neurofibromas alone", Watson syndrome, Noonan/neurofibromatosis syndrome and the so-called syndrome of multiple naevi, multiple schwannomas and multiple vaginal leiomyomas. In this article I will review the different forms of neurofibromatosis, focusing on those aspects that most commonly challenge the neurosurgeon.
Authors:
M Ruggieri
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery     Volume:  15     ISSN:  0256-7040     ISO Abbreviation:  Childs Nerv Syst     Publication Date:  1999 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-10-12     Completed Date:  1999-10-12     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8503227     Medline TA:  Childs Nerv Syst     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  295-308     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Divisione di Neurologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento di Pediatria, Università di Catania, Italy. rupo@ctonline.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Genotype
Humans
Mosaicism
Mutation*
Neurofibromatoses / classification*,  complications,  genetics*,  pathology
Neurofibromatosis 1 / classification,  genetics
Neurofibromatosis 2 / classification,  genetics
Phenotype

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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