Document Detail


The diagnostic importance of photosensitivity dermatoses in chronic alcoholism: report of two cases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19094853     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Many of the vitamin deficiency diseases have been almost completely eliminated in developed countries. Niacin deficiency is considered one of them. However, cases of pellagra are recently reported in West Europe, USA, Australia, and Japan in connection with chronic alcoholism, gastrointestinal malabsorption, and some medications. We report two cases of pellagra, manifesting as photosensitivity dermatoses with mental deterioration in chronic alcoholic abusers in the Mediterranean basin, the island of Crete in Greece. The report highlights the fact that all physicians should be alerted to photosensitivity dermatoses in alcoholics; early treatment with multiple vitamin therapy, including nicotinic acid should be initiated in these patients.
Authors:
Chrisoula Pipili; Evangelos Cholongitas; Despina Ioannidou
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2008-11-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Dermatology online journal     Volume:  14     ISSN:  1087-2108     ISO Abbreviation:  Dermatol. Online J.     Publication Date:  2008  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-19     Completed Date:  2009-03-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9610776     Medline TA:  Dermatol Online J     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  15     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Sitia, GR 72300, Greece. chrisapi2001@yahoo.gr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alcoholism / complications*
Combined Modality Therapy
Dementia / etiology
Diabetes Complications / diagnosis
Glossitis / etiology
Greece
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Niacin / deficiency,  therapeutic use
Niacinamide / therapeutic use
Pellagra / diagnosis*,  diet therapy,  drug therapy,  etiology
Photosensitivity Disorders / etiology*
Tryptophan / metabolism
Vitamin B Complex / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
12001-76-2/Vitamin B Complex; 59-67-6/Niacin; 73-22-3/Tryptophan; 98-92-0/Niacinamide

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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