Document Detail


The diagnosis of melanotic and other pigmented lesions of the lips and oral mucosa (dark spots in the mouth).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  691086     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa may be due to collections of blood, metallic particles of melanin. Any of these substances will appear of a blue tinge if at any depth in the tissues, while superficial collections may be red, black or brown respectively. Lesions associated with blood will be hematomas, dilated veins, hemangiomas or telangiectases. Metallic particles are found in amalgam tattoos. Melanotic pigmentation may occur as a normal variation, following hormonal disturbance and inflammation, and sometimes iatrogenically. Benign and malignant melanoma of the oral cavity is highly lethal. 25% of malignant melanomas in this site present as nondescript brown spots, and isolated broid overlooking an early malignant melanoma.
Authors:
B D Birt; L From; J H Main
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of otolaryngology     Volume:  7     ISSN:  0381-6605     ISO Abbreviation:  J Otolaryngol     Publication Date:  1978 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1978-11-29     Completed Date:  1978-11-29     Revised Date:  2005-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7610513     Medline TA:  J Otolaryngol     Country:  CANADA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  203-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Dental Amalgam
Diagnosis, Differential
Foreign Bodies / diagnosis
Hemangioma / diagnosis
Hemorrhage / diagnosis
Humans
Lip Diseases / diagnosis*
Lip Neoplasms / diagnosis*
Melanins
Melanoma / diagnosis*
Mouth Diseases / diagnosis*
Mouth Mucosa
Mouth Neoplasms / diagnosis*
Nevus, Pigmented / diagnosis
Pigments, Biological
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Melanins; 0/Pigments, Biological; 8049-85-2/Dental Amalgam

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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