Document Detail


The development of the therapeutic community in correctional establishments: a comparative retrospective account of the 'democratic' Maxwell Jones TC and the hierarchical concept-based TC in prison.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15143848     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The correction-based therapeutic community (TC) is one of the most described treatment modalities for (substance abusing) incarcerated offenders. The origins and development of the therapeutic community have been traced back to two independent traditions: the American hierarchical concept-based TC and the British democratic Maxwell Jones-type TC. Both branches have developed independently, targeting different people and tackling diverse problems. AIMS: To demonstrate that there are clear and undeniable similarities between the 'two' prison-based therapeutic communities. METHOD: A comparative historical review of the literature and a critical discussion and comparison. RESULTS: The links between the democratic and hierarchical therapeutic communities are summarised under five headings: social learning and behavioural modification; permissiveness and modelling; democracy and hierarchy; communalism and community as method; reality testing and 'acting as if'. CONCLUSIONS: The 'two' correction-based therapeutic communities are on converging pathways. Far from being oppositional models, they can be regarded as being complementary.
Authors:
Stijn Vandevelde; Eric Broekaert; Rowdy Yates; Martien Kooyman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The International journal of social psychiatry     Volume:  50     ISSN:  0020-7640     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Soc Psychiatry     Publication Date:  2004 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-05-17     Completed Date:  2004-08-10     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0374726     Medline TA:  Int J Soc Psychiatry     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  66-79     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Orthopedagogics, Ghent University, Belgium. stijn.vandevelde@UGent.be
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Behavior Therapy / methods
Civil Rights*
Cooperative Behavior
Forensic Psychiatry / organization & administration*
Humans
Learning
Mental Health Services / organization & administration*
Prisons*
Psychological Theory*
Retrospective Studies
Social Behavior
Therapeutic Community
United States

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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