| The development of fine-grained sensitivity to eye contact after 6years of age. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22417921 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Adults use eye contact as a cue to the mental and emotional states of others. Here, we examined developmental changes in the ability to discriminate between eye contact and averted gaze. Children (6-, 8-, 10-, and 14-year-olds) and adults (n=18/age) viewed photographs of a model fixating the center of a camera lens and a series of positions to the left/right or upward/downward and judged whether the model's gaze was direct or averted to the left/right or upward/downward. The horizontal range of fixation positions leading to the perception of direct gaze (the cone of gaze) was more than 50% larger in 6-year-olds than in adults, but it was adult-like and smaller than the vertical cone of gaze by 8years of age. The vertical cone of gaze was large and statistically adult-like by age 6, with only a small linear reduction thereafter. In all age groups, the horizontal cone of gaze was centered on the bridge of the participant's nose and the vertical cone was centered slightly below the participant's eye height. These findings indicate that until after age 6, relatively poor sensitivity to direct versus averted gaze limits children's ability to use gaze cues to make social judgments. |
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Authors:
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Mark D Vida; Daphne Maurer |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-3-12 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of experimental child psychology Volume: - ISSN: 1096-0457 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-3-15 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 2985128R Medline TA: J Exp Child Psychol Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behavior, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4L8. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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