Document Detail


The detection of cardiotropic viruses in the myocardium of patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11869858     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: We sought to investigate the role of cardiotropic viruses, including adenovirus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), enterovirus and parvovirus, in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C). BACKGROUND: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy is characterized by a gradual loss of myocytes, inflammatory infiltrates and replacement by fatty and fibrous tissue. It has been speculated that ARVD/C is a sequela of viral myocarditis in some patients, and the role of the coxsackievirus B3 has been debated. METHODS: Myocardial samples from 12 patients with ARVD/C were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction for the presence of cardiotropic viruses. RESULTS: Enteroviral sequences were detected in seven patients and adenovirus type 5 in another two patients. During the same period, 215 control samples were analyzed in which only CMV (n = 2) and enterovirus (n = 1) were detected. This suggests a link between ARVD/C and the presence of viral genome (enterovirus or adenovirus) in the myocardium. CONCLUSIONS: We report that cardiotropic viruses are more frequently identified in patients with ARVD/C than in control subjects. However, the role of these viruses in ARVD/C pathogenesis remains unknown.
Authors:
Neil E Bowles; Jiyuan Ni; Frank Marcus; Jeffrey A Towbin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American College of Cardiology     Volume:  39     ISSN:  0735-1097     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2002 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-02-28     Completed Date:  2002-03-20     Revised Date:  2009-04-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8301365     Medline TA:  J Am Coll Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  892-5     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. nbowles@bcm.tmc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenoviridae / isolation & purification*,  physiology*
Adolescent
Adult
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia / physiopathology*,  virology*
Child
Child, Preschool
Cytomegalovirus / isolation & purification*,  physiology*
Enterovirus / isolation & purification*,  physiology*
Female
Heart / physiopathology*,  virology*
Humans
Male
Parvovirus / isolation & purification*,  physiology*
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Apr 28;53(17):1570-1; author reply 1571-2   [PMID:  19389573 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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