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A critical analysis of three quantitative methods of assessment of hepatic steatosis in liver biopsies.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21901430     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The issue of adequately quantitatively evaluating hepatic steatosis is still unresolved. Therefore, we compared three methods of quantitative assessment. Two groups of mice (n = 10 each) were fed standard chow (10% fat, SC group) or a high-fat diet (60% fat, HF group) for 16 weeks, and hepatic triglyceride (HT) and liver tissue were then studied. Paraplast-embedded tissues stained by hematoxylin and eosin (H-E) were compared to frozen sections stained by Oil Red-O (ORO). In addition, the volume density of steatosis (Vv[steatosis, liver]) was measured by point counting (P-C, sections H-E or ORO) or by image analysis (I-A, sections ORO). HT was significantly higher in the HF group (104% greater, P = 0.0004) than in the SC group. With P-C and H-E, Vv[steatosis, liver] was 4.80 ± 0.90% in the SC group and 33.50 ± 3.17% in the HF group (600% greater, P < 0.0001). With P-C and ORO, Vv[steatosis, liver] was 4.86 ± 0.89% in the SC group and 25.21 ± 1.27% in the HF group (420% greater, P < 0.0001). With I-A and ORO, Vv[steatosis, liver] was 4.17 ± 0.85% in the SC group and 23.35 ± 1.58% in the HF group (460% greater, P < 0.0001). Correlations between Vv[steatosis, liver] and HT were strong and significant in all methods. In conclusion, all methods were appropriate and reproducible. In P-C and H-E, there is a slight overestimation of steatosis in the HF animals in comparison to frozen sections and ORO; in frozen sections, differences between P-C and I-A are insignificant.
Authors:
Mariana Catta-Preta; Leonardo Souza Mendonca; Julio Fraulob-Aquino; Marcia Barbosa Aguila; Carlos Alberto Mandarim-de-Lacerda
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-9-8
Journal Detail:
Title:  Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1432-2307     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-9-8     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9423843     Medline TA:  Virchows Arch     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Morphometry, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, Biomedical Center, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Av 28 de Setembro 87 fds, 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
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