Document Detail


A criterion based audit of the management of obstructed labour in Malawi.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18779971     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To assess and improve the management of obstructed labour in maternity units in Malawi. METHODS: A criterion based audit of the management of obstructed labour was conducted in 8 hospitals in three districts in Malawi. Management practices were: (a) assessed by a retrospective review of 44 cases notes, and (b) compared with local standards established, by a multidisciplinary team, based on the Malawi Ministry of Health guidelines and World Health Organisation manuals. Gaps in current practice were identified, reasons discussed, and recommendations made and implemented. A re-audit (41 case notes) was conducted 3 months later. RESULTS: There were significant improvements in the attainment of four standards: draining of urinary bladder (70.5 vs. 90.2%; P = 0.022), administration of broad spectrum antibiotics (72.7 vs. 90.2%; P = 0.039), commencement of Caesarean section within 1 hour or delivery of the foetus within 2 h of diagnosis (38.6 vs. 61.0%; P = 0.023), and maintaining an observation chart (45.5 vs. 61.0%; P < 0.001). However, there was no significant change in two standards: securing an intravenous line and hydrating the patient (95.5 vs. 97.6%; P = 0.804), and typing and cross-match of blood (77.3 vs. 63.4%; P = 0.197). There was a reduction in case fatality rate (9.1 vs. 2.4%; P = 0.361) and perinatal mortality (18.8 vs. 12.2%, P = 0.462). CONCLUSION: Criterion based audit can improve the management of obstructed labour in countries with limited resources.
Authors:
Eugene Justine Kongnyuy; Grace Mlava; Nynke van den Broek
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-09-09
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of gynecology and obstetrics     Volume:  279     ISSN:  1432-0711     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Gynecol. Obstet.     Publication Date:  2009 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-03-26     Completed Date:  2009-06-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8710213     Medline TA:  Arch Gynecol Obstet     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  649-54     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Child and Reproductive Health Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK. kongnyuy@liverpool.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Cesarean Section / standards,  utilization*
Developing Countries
Dystocia / surgery*
Female
Guideline Adherence
Humans
Inservice Training
Malawi
Medical Audit*
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Pregnancy
Preoperative Care / standards
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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