| The course of transient hypochondriasis. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 8434667 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: This study examined the longitudinal course of patients known to have had a previous episode of transient hypochondriasis. METHOD: Twenty-two transiently hypochondriacal patients and 24 nonhypochondriacal patients from the same general medical clinic were reexamined after an average of 22 months with the use of self-report questionnaires, structured diagnostic interviews, and medical record review. RESULTS: The hypochondriacal patients continued to manifest significantly more hypochondriacal symptoms, more somatization, and more psychopathological symptoms at follow-up. They also reported significantly more amplification of bodily sensations and more functional disability and utilized more medical care. These differences persisted after control for differences in medical morbidity and marital status. Only one hypochondriacal patient, however, had a DSM-III-R diagnosis of hypochondriasis at follow-up. Multivariate analyses revealed that the only significant predictors of hypochondriacal symptoms at follow-up were hypochondriacal symptoms and the tendency to amplify bodily sensations at the baseline evaluation. CONCLUSIONS: Hypochondriacal symptoms appear to have some temporal stability: patients who experienced hypochondriacal episodes at the beginning of the study were significantly more hypochondriacal 2 years later than comparison patients. They were not, however, any more likely to develop DSM-III-R-defined hypochondriasis. Thus, hypochondriacal symptoms may be distinct from the axis I disorder. The data are also compatible with the hypothesis that preexisting amplification of bodily sensations is an important predictor of subsequent hypochondriacal symptoms. |
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Authors:
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A J Barsky; P D Cleary; M K Sarnie; G L Klerman |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The American journal of psychiatry Volume: 150 ISSN: 0002-953X ISO Abbreviation: Am J Psychiatry Publication Date: 1993 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1993-03-16 Completed Date: 1993-03-16 Revised Date: 2007-11-14 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0370512 Medline TA: Am J Psychiatry Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 484-8 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Ambulatory Care Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Hypochondriasis / diagnosis*, psychology Longitudinal Studies Male Marital Status Morbidity Patient Acceptance of Health Care Personality Inventory Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Somatoform Disorders / diagnosis, psychology |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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MH-40487/MH/NIMH NIH HHS |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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