Document Detail


The cost-effectiveness of prenatal screening for spinal muscular atrophy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20207244     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: We sought to investigate the cost-effectiveness of prenatal screening for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). STUDY DESIGN: A decision analytic model was created to compare a policy of universal SMA screening to that of no screening. The primary outcome was incremental cost per maternal quality-adjusted life year. Probabilities, costs, and outcomes were estimated through literature review. Univariate and multivariate sensitivity analyses were performed to test the robustness of our model to changes in baseline assumptions. RESULTS: Universal screening for SMA is not cost-effective at $4.9 million per quality-adjusted life year. In all, 12,500 women need to be screened to prevent 1 case of SMA, at a cost of $5.0 million per case averted. Our results were most sensitive to the baseline prevalence of disease. CONCLUSION: Universal prenatal screening for SMA is not cost-effective. For populations at high risk, such as those with a family history, SMA testing may be a cost-effective strategy.
Authors:
Sarah E Little; Vanitha Janakiraman; Anjali Kaimal; Thomas Musci; Jeffrey Ecker; Aaron B Caughey
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  202     ISSN:  1097-6868     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-08     Completed Date:  2010-04-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370476     Medline TA:  Am J Obstet Gynecol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  253.e1-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Decision Support Techniques*
Female
Genetic Testing / economics*
Heterozygote Detection
Humans
Pregnancy
Prenatal Diagnosis*
Quality-Adjusted Life Years
Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood / diagnosis*,  genetics
Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein / genetics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/SMN1 protein, human; 0/Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Mar;202(3):209-11   [PMID:  20207235 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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