Document Detail


The cost-effectiveness of an intensive treatment protocol for severe dyslexia in children.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21793122     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Studies of interventions for dyslexia have focused entirely on outcomes related to literacy. In this study, we considered a broader picture assessing improved quality of life compared with costs. A model served as a tool to compare costs and effects of treatment according to a new protocol and care as usual. Quality of life was measured and valued by proxies using a general quality-of-life instrument (EQ-5D). We considered medical cost and non-medical cost (e.g. remedial teaching). The model computed cost per successful treatment and cost per quality adjusted life year (QALY) in time. About 75% of the total costs was related to diagnostic tests to distinguish between children with severe dyslexia and children who have reading difficulties for other reasons. The costs per successful treatment of severe dyslexia were €36 366. Successful treatment showed a quality-of-life gain of about 11%. At primary school, the average cost per QALY for severe dyslexia amounted to €58 647. In the long term, the cost per QALY decreased to €26 386 at secondary school and €17 663 thereafter. The results of this study provide evidence that treatment of severe dyslexia is cost-effective when the investigated protocol is followed.
Authors:
Leona Hakkaart-van Roijen; Wim G Goettsch; Michel Ekkebus; Patty Gerretsen; Elly A Stolk
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Dyslexia (Chichester, England)     Volume:  17     ISSN:  1099-0909     ISO Abbreviation:  Dyslexia     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-07-27     Completed Date:  2011-11-29     Revised Date:  2011-12-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9511375     Medline TA:  Dyslexia     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  256-67     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Affiliation:
Institute for Medical Technology Assessment (iMTA), Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands. hakkaart@bmg.eur.nl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Analysis of Variance
Child
Clinical Protocols
Cost-Benefit Analysis / methods*
Dyslexia / economics*,  psychology,  therapy*
Female
Humans
Male
Models, Theoretical
Quality of Life / psychology
Quality-Adjusted Life Years
Sensitivity and Specificity
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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