Document Detail


The contribution of the capillary endothelium to blood clearance and tissue deposition of anionic quantum dots in vivo.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20619783     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The increasing interest in biomedical applications of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) is closely linked to the use of surface modifications to target specific sites of the body. The immense surface area of vascular endothelium is a possible interaction platform with systemically administered QDs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the microvascular distribution of neutral, cationic, and anionic QDs in vivo. QDs with carboxyl-, amine- and polyethylene glycol surface coatings were injected into the blood circulation of mice. In vivo microscopy of the cremaster muscle, two-photon microscopy of skeletal and heart muscle, as well as quantitative fluorescence measurements of blood, excreta, and tissue samples were performed. Transmission electron microscopy was used to detect QDs at the cellular level. The in vitro association of QDs with cultured endothelial cells was investigated by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. Anionic QDs exhibited a very low residence time in the blood stream, preferably accumulated in organs with a prominent mononuclear phagocytic component, but were also found in other tissues with low phagocytic properties where they were predominantly associated with capillary endothelium. This deposition behavior was identified as a new, phagocyte-independent principle contributing to the rapid clearance of anionic QDs from the circulation.
Authors:
Marc Praetner; Markus Rehberg; Peter Bihari; Max Lerchenberger; Bernd Uhl; Martin Holzer; Martin E Eichhorn; Robert Fürst; Tamara Perisic; Christoph A Reichel; Ulrich Welsch; Fritz Krombach
Related Documents :
16605453 - Cluster evolution in steady-state two-phase flow in porous media.
11476233 - Effects of pore flow on the separation efficiency in capillary electrochromatography wi...
20404193 - Distinct large-scale turbulent-laminar states in transitional pipe flow.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-06-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biomaterials     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1878-5905     ISO Abbreviation:  Biomaterials     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-12     Completed Date:  2010-10-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8100316     Medline TA:  Biomaterials     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  6692-700     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Walter Brendel Centre of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 81377, Germany.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Anions
Endothelial Cells / cytology,  metabolism,  ultrastructure
Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism*
Hemodynamics
Injections, Intra-Arterial
Kinetics
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microscopy
Microvessels / cytology,  metabolism
Muscle, Skeletal / blood supply,  cytology,  metabolism
Myocardium / cytology,  metabolism,  ultrastructure
Photons
Quantum Dots*
Tissue Distribution
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anions

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Hindered amine light stabilizers: An alternative for radiation cross-linked UHMwPE implants.
Next Document:  Regulation of ciliary differentiation of human respiratory epithelial cells by the receptor for hyal...