| A conceptual model of childhood adaptation to type 1 diabetes. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20934079 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The Childhood Adaptation Model to Chronic Illness: Diabetes Mellitus was developed to identify factors that influence childhood adaptation to type 1 diabetes (T1D). Since this model was proposed, considerable research has been completed. The purpose of this article is to update the model on childhood adaptation to T1D using research conducted since the original model was proposed. The framework suggests that, in individuals and families, characteristics such as age and socioeconomic status as well as the individuals' and families' responses (self-management, coping, self-efficacy, family functioning, social competence) influence the level of adaptation; in children with T1D, characteristics such as treatment modality (pump vs injections) and psychosocial responses (depressive symptoms and anxiety) also influence the level of adaptation. Adaptation has both physiologic (metabolic control) and psychosocial (Quality of Life [QOL]) components. This revised model provides greater specificity to the factors that influence adaptation to chronic illness in children. Research and clinical implications are discussed. |
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Authors:
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Robin Whittemore; Sarah Jaser; Jia Guo; Margaret Grey |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Nursing outlook Volume: 58 ISSN: 1528-3968 ISO Abbreviation: Nurs Outlook Publication Date: 2010 Sep-Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-10-11 Completed Date: 2011-02-02 Revised Date: 2011-09-26 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0401075 Medline TA: Nurs Outlook Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 242-51 Citation Subset: AIM; IM; N |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2010 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Yale University, School of Nursing, 100 Church Street South, PO Box 9740, New Haven, CT 06536-0740, USA. robin.whittemore@yale.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adaptation, Psychological* Adolescent Anxiety / etiology Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring / psychology Child Depression / etiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / nursing, psychology*, therapy* Family Characteristics Female Humans Male Models, Theoretical Parenting Quality of Life* Self Care* / psychology Self Efficacy Social Adjustment Social Support |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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R01 NR004009-08/NR/NINR NIH HHS; R01 NR004009-09/NR/NINR NIH HHS; R01 NR004009-10/NR/NINR NIH HHS; R01 NR004009-11/NR/NINR NIH HHS; R01NR0094009/NR/NINR NIH HHS |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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