Document Detail


The concept of tic in the history of abnormal movements
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3547545     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
History of abnormal movements started during the 14th century. At that time the St Vitus' Dance was described, but the nosology of dyskinesias remained confusing during the next five centuries. The concept of tic was elaborated in France during the 18th century. It remained too large a concept however. Definitive semiologies appeared at the end of the 19th century, thus allowing tics to emerge from the "chaos of choreas". The etymology of the word "tic" still remains mysterious. In 1905, Meige thought that the word tic was used for the first time by reference to horses. He referred to the tic of the bear in the horse described by Rudler and Chomel at The Société de Neurologie de Paris in 1903. Veterinarians were thus probably the first to describe the word. If so, however, the horse must leave anteriority to the goat. The word Ticq was used in 1611 as mentioned by the French dictionary Robert. The word is said to be an onomatopea and is compared to the italian word ticchio which means caprice. Another dictionary (Littré) suggest the german word "ticken", which means "to touch slightly", the galic word tacaid (sudden pain) and the german ziki (young goat), a word which could have lead to ticchio as capra, goat in italian, gave capricio.
Authors:
G Dordain
Publication Detail:
Type:  English Abstract; Historical Article; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Revue neurologique     Volume:  142     ISSN:  0035-3787     ISO Abbreviation:  Rev. Neurol. (Paris)     Publication Date:  1986  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1987-04-21     Completed Date:  1987-04-21     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2984779R     Medline TA:  Rev Neurol (Paris)     Country:  FRANCE    
Other Details:
Languages:  fre     Pagination:  803-7     Citation Subset:  IM; Q    
Vernacular Title:
Le concept de tic dans l'histoire des mouvements anormaux.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
England
France
Germany
History, 15th Century
History, 16th Century
History, 17th Century
History, 18th Century
History, 19th Century
History, Medieval
Movement Disorders / history
Tic Disorders / history*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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