Document Detail


Is complement a culprit in infection-induced forms of haemolytic uraemic syndrome?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21852019     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) accounts for the most common cause of childhood acute renal failure. Characterized by the classical triad of a microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopaenia and acute renal failure, HUS occurs as a result of Shiga-toxin producing microbes in 90% of cases. The remaining 10% of cases represent a heterogeneous subgroup in which inherited and acquired forms of complement dysregulation have been described in up to 60%. Emerging evidence suggests that microbes associated with HUS exhibit interaction with the complement system. With the advent of improved genetic diagnosis, it is likely that certain cases of infection-induced HUS may be attributed to underlying defects in complement components. This review summarises the interplay between complement and infection in the pathogenesis of HUS.
Authors:
Sally Johnson; Aoife Waters
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-7-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  Immunobiology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1878-3279     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-8-19     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8002742     Medline TA:  Immunobiology     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Victoria Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, United Kingdom.
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