| A compartmental capillary, convolution integration model to investigate nutrient transport and metabolism in vivo from paired indicator/nutrient dilution curves. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 15649875 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
Thirty-three paired indicator/nutrient dilution curves across the mammary glands of four cows were obtained after rapid injection of para-aminohippuric acid (PAH) plus glucose into the external iliac artery. For the measurement of extracellular volume and kinetics of nutrient uptake from indicator dilution curves, several models of solute dispersion and disappearance have been proposed. The Crone-Renkin models of exchange in a single capillary assume negligible washout of solutes from the extracellular space and do not describe entire dilution curves. The Goresky models include a distribution of capillary transit times to generate whole system outflow profiles but require two indicators to parametize extracellular behavior. A compartmental capillary, convolution integration model is proposed that uses one indicator to account for the extracellular behavior of the nutrient after a paired indicator/nutrient injection. With the use of an iterative approach to least squares, unique solutions for nonexchanging vessel transit time t(mu) and its variance sigma were obtained from all 33 PAH curves. The average of heterogeneous vascular transit times was approximated as 2sigma = 8.5 s. The remainder of indicator dispersion was considered to be due to washout from a well-mixed compartment representing extracellular space that had an estimated volume of 5.5 liters or 24% of mammary gland weight. More than 99% of the variation in the time course of venous PAH concentration after rapid injection into the arterial supply of the mammary glands was explained in an unbiased manner by partitioning the organ into a heterogeneous nonexchanging vessel subsystem and a well-mixed compartmental capillary subsystem. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Fulong Qiao; Donald R Trout; V Margaret Quinton; John P Cant |
Related Documents
:
|
23601325 - Decomposing noise in biochemical signaling systems highlights the role of protein degra... 22352645 - High-throughput optofluidic system for the laser microsurgery of oocytes. 14995455 - Phase field modeling of electrochemistry. ii. kinetics. 10099255 - Applicability of competitive and noncompetitive kinetics to the reductive dechlorinatio... 18516155 - Role of photonic bandgaps in polarization-independent grating waveguide structures. 20941125 - An in-plane nano-mechanics approach to achieve reversible resonance control of photonic... |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2005-01-13 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) Volume: 99 ISSN: 8750-7587 ISO Abbreviation: J. Appl. Physiol. Publication Date: 2005 Sep |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2005-08-16 Completed Date: 2005-10-27 Revised Date: 2006-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 8502536 Medline TA: J Appl Physiol Country: United States |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 788-98 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
|
Dept. of Animal and Poultry Science, Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
Animals Biological Transport, Active / physiology Breast / blood supply*, metabolism* Capillaries / physiology* Capillary Permeability / physiology* Cattle Computer Simulation Female Glucose / metabolism* Indicator Dilution Techniques* Metabolic Clearance Rate Models, Biological* p-Aminohippuric Acid / metabolism* |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
|
50-99-7/Glucose; 61-78-9/p-Aminohippuric Acid |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Greater free plasma VEGF and lower soluble VEGF receptor-1 in acute mountain sickness.
Next Document: Effects of eccentric exercise training on cortical bone and muscle strength in the estrogen-deficien...