Document Detail


A comparison of tumour M2-PK with carcinoembryonic antigen and CA19-9 in patients undergoing liver resection for colorectal metastases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18787469     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The currently available tumour markers used in the management of patients with colorectal metastases are of limited value. Tumour M2-pyruvate kinase (TuM2-PK), a tumour-associated isoenzyme of pyruvate kinase, is elevated in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. This study has measured TuM2-PK levels in patients before and after resection of colorectal liver metastases (CLM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty patients with CLM and no local residual disease had TuM2-PK levels measured before liver resection. In 20 patients, TuM2-PK levels were repeated at 2 weeks, 5 weeks and 5 months after resection. Plasma levels were analysed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ScheBo, Giessen, Germany). Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and CA19-9 levels were measured at the same time periods by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. CEA, CA19-9 and TuM2-PK levels were compared with the tumour number, volume, differentiation and stage. Cut-off values used for TuM2-PK, CEA and CA19-9 were 15 IU/ml, 10 ng/ml and 39 IU/ml, respectively. RESULTS: TuM2-PK was elevated in 68%, CEA in 62% and CA19-9 in 40% of patients with CLM. TuM2-PK+CEA was elevated in 88% and TuM2-PK+CA19-9 in 78% of patients. A significant correlation was observed between tumour volume and CEA (r=0.34, P<0.05) and CA19-9 (r=0.49, P<0.005). TuM2-PK levels did not show a significant correlation with tumour differentiation, volume or the number of metastases. At 2 weeks after liver resection, CEA and CA19-9 levels had decreased to normal value in 73 and 67% of patients, respectively, but TuM2-PK remained elevated in all patients. At 5 weeks, TuM2-PK, CEA and CA19-9 levels decreased to normal in 64, 93 and 70% of patients, respectively, and at 5 months levels were normal in 58, 92 and 67%. CONCLUSION: Plasma TuM2-PK is commonly elevated in patients with CLM. Levels do not correlate with tumour volume, number or differentiation. Levels remain elevated after liver resection, the cause of which requires further investigation.
Authors:
Yogesh Kumar; Inigo R Pinedo; Niteen Tapuria; Abigail Zabron; Brian R Davidson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1473-5687     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-09-12     Completed Date:  2008-12-15     Revised Date:  2009-10-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9000874     Medline TA:  Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1006-11     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University Department of Surgery, HPB and Liver Transplant Unit, Royal Free Hospital, Royal Free and University College Medical School, University College London, London, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
CA-19-9 Antigen / blood*
Carcinoembryonic Antigen / blood*
Case-Control Studies
Chemiluminescent Measurements / methods
Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology,  surgery
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods
Female
Humans
Immunoassay / methods
Liver Neoplasms / pathology,  secondary*,  surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Postoperative Period
Pyruvate Kinase / blood*
Tumor Markers, Biological / blood*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/CA-19-9 Antigen; 0/Carcinoembryonic Antigen; 0/Tumor Markers, Biological; EC 2.7.1.40/Pyruvate Kinase

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