Document Detail


A comparison of simultaneous longitudinal and radial recordings of anal canal pressures.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2311463     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A new anal manometry perfusion catheter is described that offers the capability of simultaneous linear longitudinal pressure measurements. The authors studied 20 control subjects with this catheter and with a four-quadrant perfusion catheter. An asymmetry of basal, squeeze, and relaxation pressures was found. The highest basal pressures were in the middle of the anal canal, regardless of quadrant orientation. Using the radial perfusion catheter, the squeeze pressure profile was consistent with a double-loop external sphincter mechanism. Using the linear perfusion catheter, the internal sphincter relaxation pressures show a greater negative deflection at the proximal portions of the sphincter, which was not achieved at points distally in the same quadrant. This implies that during reflex relaxation, pressure is maintained in the distal anal canal so that patients remain continent during sensory sampling of rectal contents. The authors believe this is the first time this same-quadrant longitudinal asymmetry of relaxation has been shown with a single rectal balloon stimulus.
Authors:
J L Williamson; R L Nelson; C Orsay; R K Pearl; H Abcarian
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Diseases of the colon and rectum     Volume:  33     ISSN:  0012-3706     ISO Abbreviation:  Dis. Colon Rectum     Publication Date:  1990 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-04-18     Completed Date:  1990-04-18     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372764     Medline TA:  Dis Colon Rectum     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  201-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Anal Canal / anatomy & histology,  physiology*
Catheterization / instrumentation
Electromyography
Female
Humans
Male
Manometry / instrumentation*
Middle Aged
Pressure
Reference Values
Reflex

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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