Document Detail


A comparison of the palatability of flavored oral contrasts.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19683115     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the taste of computed tomography (CT) oral contrast diluted with various flavored drinks. METHODS: We performed a prospective, blinded, controlled trial in healthy adult volunteers. Subjects were assigned to ingest four 250-mL aliquots of oral contrast media diluted in water, Crystal Light Lemonade (Kraft Food, Northfield, Ill), Tropical Punch Kool-Aid (Kraft Food), and Tropicana orange juice (Pepsi Bottling Company, Sommers, NY) in random order; and the taste of the solution was measured with a 100-mm visual analogue scale and 5-point Likert scale from very worst to best. Between-group comparison of the taste scores was performed with repeated-measures analysis of variance and pairwise t tests. The study had 80% power to detect an effect size 0.75 SDs. RESULTS: There were 23 subjects; mean (SD) age was 33 (7.7) and 30% were female. The mean (SD) taste scores were water 12 (5), lemonade 37 (21), Kool-Aid 44 (20), and orange juice 40 (20) (P < .05). The proportion of subjects completely ingesting the contrast in water (65%) was significantly less than that with other 3 study solutions (100% each, P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Dilution of oral contrast media with lemonade, fruit punch, or orange juice is tastier than with water. The choice of the specific juice used to dilute the oral contrast should be individualized based on patient preferences and availability.
Authors:
Rajiv Arya; Allison Hansen; Breena R Taira; Theodore Packy; Adam J Singer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of emergency medicine     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1532-8171     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Emerg Med     Publication Date:  2009 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-17     Completed Date:  2009-09-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8309942     Medline TA:  Am J Emerg Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  847-50     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8350, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Beverages
Contrast Media / administration & dosage*
Double-Blind Method
Female
Flavoring Agents* / administration & dosage
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Taste*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 0/Flavoring Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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