Document Detail


A comparison of the cost effectiveness of alternative prophylactic therapies in childhood asthma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10163573     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
An economic analysis was conducted comparing the cost effectiveness of fluticasone propionate with that of sodium cromoglycate (cromolyn sodium) in a group of children aged 4 to 12 years old with asthma, who required inhaled prophylactic therapy. Over an 8-week study period, 115 patients received sodium cromoglycate 20mg 4 times daily, via the spin operated dry powder inhaler, and 110 patients received fluticasone propionate 50 micrograms twice daily, via the Diskhaler (trademark held by the Glaxo Wellcome Group of Companies). Patient healthcare resource use was examined in terms of study medication, the use of rescue medication [salbutamol (albuterol) 200 micrograms] and the number of hospitalisations. The effectiveness of both treatments was examined over a range of success and failure criteria embracing peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) improvement, symptom control and the level of adverse events related to the study medication. Results indicate that, for each UK pound spent, fluticasone propionate was associated with twice as many successfully treated patients as sodium cromoglycate, using a range of outcomes based on the goals of treatment defined in the British Thoracic Society's asthma guidelines. It is concluded that fluticasone propionate was more cost effective than sodium cromoglycate in improving PEFR and symptom control in this group of children with asthma who had a clinical requirement for prophylactic therapy.
Authors:
P C Booth; N E Wells; A K Morrison
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  PharmacoEconomics     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1170-7690     ISO Abbreviation:  Pharmacoeconomics     Publication Date:  1996 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-12-05     Completed Date:  1996-12-05     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9212404     Medline TA:  Pharmacoeconomics     Country:  NEW ZEALAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  262-8     Citation Subset:  T    
Affiliation:
Health Economics Group, Glaxo Wellcome UK Ltd, Uxbridge, Middlesex, England.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Inhalation
Androstadienes / administration & dosage,  economics*,  therapeutic use
Anti-Asthmatic Agents / administration & dosage,  economics*,  therapeutic use
Asthma / economics*,  physiopathology,  prevention & control*
Child
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Cromolyn Sodium / administration & dosage,  economics*,  therapeutic use
Great Britain
Humans
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Androstadienes; 0/Anti-Asthmatic Agents; 15826-37-6/Cromolyn Sodium; 90566-53-3/fluticasone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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