Document Detail


A comparison of calcium pentagastrin and TRH tests in screening for medullary carcinoma of the thyroid in MEN IIA.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1971777     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Intravenous injections of calcium gluconate and pentagastrin (CPG) or TRH were compared as secretagogues for calcitonin (CT) in screening for medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) in multiple endocrine neoplasia type IIA (MEN IIA). Administration of CPG resulted in a prompt increase in plasma CT in all five patients with MTC studied, one of whom had a normal baseline value (peak 412-371,000 ng/l, 636-4847% above basal). TRH produced a rise in plasma CT levels only in MTC patients with elevated basal values; the magnitude of increase was less than that observed with CPG (peak 168-17,200 ng/l, 113-180% above basal). CT levels did not rise above 300 ng/l with either test in four unaffected first-degree relatives of MEN IIA patients, three subjects with sporadic unilateral phaeochromocytomas and five controls with essential hypertension. CPG remains the CT secretagogue of choice in screening for MTC in MEN II A.
Authors:
J E O'Connell; A F Dominiczak; C G Isles; A R McLellan; G Davidson; C E Gray; J M Connell
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical endocrinology     Volume:  32     ISSN:  0300-0664     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf)     Publication Date:  1990 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-07-06     Completed Date:  1990-07-06     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0346653     Medline TA:  Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  417-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
MRC Blood Pressure Unit, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Calcitonin / blood
Calcium Gluconate / diagnostic use
Carcinoma / blood,  diagnosis*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia / blood,  diagnosis*
Pentagastrin / diagnostic use*
Stimulation, Chemical
Thyroid Neoplasms / blood,  diagnosis*
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / diagnostic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
24305-27-9/Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; 299-28-5/Calcium Gluconate; 5534-95-2/Pentagastrin; 9007-12-9/Calcitonin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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