Document Detail


A comparative prospective study of conventional regimen with chronic low-dose administration of follicle-stimulating hormone for anovulation associated with polycystic ovary syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7890055     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To compare efficiency of conventional and chronic low-dose regimens for treatment of anovulation associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN: Fifty participants divided into two equal groups. The first group was treated with urinary human FSH using a conventional stepwise protocol and the second group was treated with a regimen of chronic low-dose and small incremental rises with urinary human FSH or with recombinant human FSH for a maximum of three cycles. SETTING: Tertiary referral university hospital fertility unit. PATIENTS: Fifty infertile women with clomiphene citrate-resistant anovulation associated with PCOS. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Pattern of follicular development, amount of FSH required, serum E2 concentrations, cycle fecundity, cumulative conception, and live birth rates. Multiple pregnancy and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) rates. RESULTS: Compared with the conventional dose protocol, the chronic low-dose regimen yielded slightly improved pregnancy rates (40% versus 24%) while completely avoiding OHSS and multiple pregnancies, which were prevalent (11% and 33%, respectively) with conventional therapy. Monofollicular development was induced in 74% versus 27% of cycles, and the total number of follicles > 16 mm and E2 concentrations were half those observed on conventional therapy. CONCLUSIONS: For women with PCOS, a chronic low-dose regimen of FSH eliminated complications of OHSS and multiple pregnancies while maintaining a satisfactory pregnancy rate. This modality, thus, has distinct advantages and could well replace conventional gonadotropin therapy for these patients.
Authors:
R Homburg; T Levy; Z Ben-Rafael
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Fertility and sterility     Volume:  63     ISSN:  0015-0282     ISO Abbreviation:  Fertil. Steril.     Publication Date:  1995 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-04-17     Completed Date:  1995-04-17     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372772     Medline TA:  Fertil Steril     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  729-33     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Fertility Unit, Golda Meir Medical Center, Petah Tiqva, Israel.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Anovulation / drug therapy*,  etiology*
Clomiphene / therapeutic use
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Resistance
Female
Follicle Stimulating Hormone / administration & dosage*,  adverse effects,  therapeutic use
Humans
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome / chemically induced
Ovulation Induction / methods
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / complications*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Multiple
Prospective Studies
Recombinant Proteins
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Recombinant Proteins; 9002-68-0/Follicle Stimulating Hormone; 911-45-5/Clomiphene

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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