Document Detail


A community-wide program in breast self-examination training and maintenance.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2377588     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study reports on the effects of innovative community-wide breast self-examination education approaches in increasing breast self-examination frequency and quality, and ability to detect breast lumps during a 1-year training program and a second-year maintenance program. Four Vermont communities were randomly assigned to receive breast self-examination training plus maintenance, training alone, control (with full measurement), and low-measurement control. Random digit dialing telephone surveys were conducted at baseline and at 1- and 2-year follow-up with a panel of 637 women representing all adult women in the first three communities. The low-measurement control community received only baseline and second-year follow-up surveys with a panel of 238 women. Home interviews to determine breast self-examination palpation skills and lump detection on silicone breast models were conducted in first- and second-year follow-up surveys. Results of the first-year follow-up survey indicated significant increases in breast self-examination frequency, quality, and number of lumps detected for women in communities receiving the training program compared with controls; in the second year, women in the community also receiving breast self-examination maintenance showed greater improvement in reported breast self-examination quality and detected more breast lumps than did women in other communities.
Authors:
J K Worden; L J Solomon; B S Flynn; M C Costanza; R S Foster; A L Dorwaldt; S O Weaver
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Preventive medicine     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0091-7435     ISO Abbreviation:  Prev Med     Publication Date:  1990 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-09-04     Completed Date:  1990-09-04     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0322116     Medline TA:  Prev Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  254-69     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Office of Health Promotion Research, University of Vermont, Burlington 04505.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis*
Educational Status
Female
Health Education / methods*
Health Surveys
Humans
Income
Middle Aged
Palpation*
Patient Compliance
Random Allocation
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R18 CA36181/CA/NCI NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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