Document Detail


A collaborative study on the natural history of childhood and juvenile onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy (type II and III SMA): 569 patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9077498     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We analyzed clinical data of 569 patients in two combined series with childhood and juvenile proximal SMA. This cohort included only patients who had achieved the ability to sit unaided (type II and III SMA). The survival rate among 240 type II patients (who sat but never walked) was 98.5% at 5 years and 68.5% at 25 years. SMA III (n = 329) (those who walked and had symptoms before age 30 years) was subdivided into those with an onset before and after age 3 years (type IIIa, n = 195; SMA IIIb, n = 134). In patients with SMA III, life expectancy is not significantly less than a normal population. The probabilities of being able to walk at 10 years after onset was 70.3%, and at 40 years, 22.0% in SMA IIa. For SMA IIIb, 96.7% were walking 10 years after onset and 58.7% at 40 years. The subdivision of type III SMA was justified by the probability of being ambulatory depending on age at onset; the prognosis differed for those with onset before or after age 3 years. The data provide a reliable basis of the natural history of proximal SMA and support a classification system that is based primarily on age at onset and the achievement of motor milestones.
Authors:
K Zerres; S Rudnik-Schöneborn; E Forrest; A Lusakowska; J Borkowska; I Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the neurological sciences     Volume:  146     ISSN:  0022-510X     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neurol. Sci.     Publication Date:  1997 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-06-19     Completed Date:  1997-06-19     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375403     Medline TA:  J Neurol Sci     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  67-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute for Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Germany. zerres@snphysio2.wilhelm.uni-bonn.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Age of Onset
Child
Child, Preschool
Databases, Factual*
Disease Progression
Female
Germany
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Muscular Atrophy, Spinal / pathology,  physiopathology*
Poland
Probability
Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood / pathology,  physiopathology*
Walking / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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