Document Detail


A cognitive model of dangerous delusional misidentification syndromes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7815025     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The hallmark of the delusional misidentification syndromes is the presence of a misidentification delusion of the self or others. Delusional misidentification may present with an increased risk for dangerous behaviors. Individuals suffering from delusional misidentification syndromes may express hostility in ways ranging from serious verbal threats to homicidal acts. The causes of dangerous misidentification delusions remain for the most part undetermined. In this article, we report a series of six cases of individuals who harbored dangerous misidentification delusions. These individuals were studied phenomenologically and forensically. They were also studied biologically, including neuropsychological testing. A cognitive hypothesis aimed at explaining dangerousness and delusional misidentification is proposed. Implications of the hypothesis for further research are briefly outlined.
Authors:
J A Silva; G B Leong; E S Garza-Treviño; J Le Grand; D Oliva; R Weinstock; C L Bowden
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of forensic sciences     Volume:  39     ISSN:  0022-1198     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Forensic Sci.     Publication Date:  1994 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-02-03     Completed Date:  1995-02-03     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375370     Medline TA:  J Forensic Sci     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1455-67     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Brain Diseases / complications
Capgras Syndrome / etiology*
Cognition Disorders / diagnosis*,  etiology
Dangerous Behavior*
Delusions / etiology*
Electroencephalography
Hostility
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Models, Psychological
Neuropsychological Tests
Schizophrenia, Paranoid / etiology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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