Document Detail


The clinical value of [18F]fluoro-dihydroxyphenylalanine positron emission tomography in primary diagnosis, staging, and restaging of neuroendocrine tumors.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19088184     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The study was set up to determine the clinical value of dihydroxyphenylalanine positron emission tomography-computed tomography ([(18)F]DOPA PET-CT) in patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Eighty-two patients with suspected/known NET were imaged with PET(-CT) using [(18)F]DOPA. Patients were divided into two groups: primary diagnosis/staging and restaging of disease. All patients without previous diagnosis of NET had biochemical proof of disease. The diagnostic accuracy of PET was assessed by comparing the histopathology and clinical follow-up. The overall accuracy of [(18)F]DOPA PET was 90%. In patients having PET for primary diagnosis/staging (n=32), the accuracy of PET was 88%, and for restaging 92% (n=61). The mean s.d. sizes of primary and metastatic lesions detected by PET were 26+/-11 and 16+/-9 mm respectively. In organ-region-specific analysis, the sensitivity and specificity were 100% in the primary diagnosis of pheochromocytoma (n=16) and metastases were found in all cases with recurrent disease (n=5). The accuracy for NET of gastrointestinal tract was 92% in restaging (n=24). For the NETs located in the head-neck-thoracic region (n=19), the overall accuracy of PET was 89% including 12 cases of recurrent medullary thyroid cancer with a sensitivity of 90%. In analysis of patients with biochemical proof of disease combined with negative conventional imaging methods, PET had positive and negative predictive value of 92% and 95% respectively. [(18)F]DOPA PET-CT provided important additional information in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and restaging of known NET. Both in primary diagnosis and in patients with formerly known NET and increasing tumor markers, [(18)F]DOPA PET-CT is a sensitive first-line imaging method.
Authors:
Saila Kauhanen; Marko Seppänen; Jari Ovaska; Heikki Minn; Jörgen Bergman; Pirkko Korsoff; Pasi Salmela; Juha Saltevo; Timo Sane; Matti Välimäki; Pirjo Nuutila
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Validation Studies     Date:  2008-12-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Endocrine-related cancer     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1351-0088     ISO Abbreviation:  Endocr. Relat. Cancer     Publication Date:  2009 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-02-27     Completed Date:  2009-05-11     Revised Date:  2009-06-29    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9436481     Medline TA:  Endocr Relat Cancer     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  255-65     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Turku PET Center, Turku University Central Hospital, FIN-20521 Turku, Finland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / pathology,  radionuclide imaging
Adult
Carcinoma, Medullary / pathology,  radionuclide imaging
False Negative Reactions
False Positive Reactions
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use*
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / pathology,  radionuclide imaging
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging / methods*
Neuroendocrine Tumors / pathology*,  radionuclide imaging*
Pheochromocytoma / pathology,  radionuclide imaging
Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*,  standards
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology,  radionuclide imaging
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Comments/Corrections
Erratum In:
Endocr Relat Cancer. 2009 Jun;16(2):661

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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