Document Detail


The clinical significance of the various anastomotic branches of the facial nerve. Report of 100 patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3606847     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
During parotid dissection, we have found significant variations in the facial nerve branchings that have not been previously reported. One hundred patients, 48 males and 52 females, had their facial nerve photographed and/or diagrammed during parotid surgery. Ninety-nine patients had facial nerve configurations that could be divided into five main types. One nerve could not be classified into any of these types because of a bizarre configuration. Twenty-four percent of patients had a straight branching pattern (type I); 14% of patients had a loop involving the zygomatic division (type II); 44% of patients had a loop involving the buccal division (type III); 14% of patients had a complex pattern with multiple interconnections (type IV); and 3% of patients had two main trunks, one major and one minor (type V). Familiarity with these common variations in facial nerve anatomy is an absolute necessity for the operating surgeon.
Authors:
A D Katz; P Catalano
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery     Volume:  113     ISSN:  0886-4470     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg.     Publication Date:  1987 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1987-09-21     Completed Date:  1987-09-21     Revised Date:  2006-03-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8603209     Medline TA:  Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  959-62     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Facial Nerve / anatomy & histology*,  surgery
Female
Humans
Male
Parotid Gland / surgery*
Parotid Neoplasms / surgery
Prospective Studies

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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