Document Detail


A clinical comparison and long-term follow-up of topical 5-fluorouracil versus laser resurfacing in the treatment of widespread actinic keratoses.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16912977     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Many treatment modalities exist for actinic keratoses (AK). Topical 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has been one of the standard treatments. Laser resurfacing is a more recent treatment option. In the literature prospective randomized studies comparing these treatments are lacking. STUDY DESIGN/PATIENTS AND METHODS: Prospective randomized study to compare topical 5-FU with Er:YAG laser resurfacing. Fifty-five patients with multiple AK on the scalp and or the face were included. Clinical and histopathological evaluation took place at 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment. RESULTS: At 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment, there were significantly less recurrences in the laser group compared to the group of patients treated with 5-FU. Side effects did occur more frequently in the laser group, especially erythema and hypopigmentation. CONCLUSIONS: Compared to treatment with topical 5-FU, Er:YAG laser resurfacing is more effective regarding recurrence rates. Although significantly more side effects occur, laser resurfacing is a useful therapeutic option especially in patients with widespread AK.
Authors:
Judith U Ostertag; Patricia J F Quaedvlieg; Simone van der Geer; Patty Nelemans; Miranda E M C Christianen; Martino H A M Neumann; Gertruud A M Krekels
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Lasers in surgery and medicine     Volume:  38     ISSN:  0196-8092     ISO Abbreviation:  Lasers Surg Med     Publication Date:  2006 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-09-27     Completed Date:  2007-01-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8007168     Medline TA:  Lasers Surg Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  731-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Topical
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Chi-Square Distribution
Face
Female
Fluorouracil / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Keratosis / drug therapy*,  radiotherapy*
Laser Therapy, Low-Level / methods*
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Scalp
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
51-21-8/Fluorouracil

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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