Document Detail


The clinical application of etanercept in Chinese patients with rheumatic diseases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16906369     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Over a 2-year period, to evaluate the efficacy and safety of biologic agents, etanercept (25 mg twice per week, s.c.) was used to treat 57 rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, 9 ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients, 6 psoriatic arthritis (PSA) patients, and 4 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) patients. In addition to inflammatory arthritis, I have used this tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker in other rheumatic diseases including idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), Behçet's disease with intractable oral ulcer, fibromyalgia syndrome, and systemic lupus erythematosis with intractable pleural effusion and acute lumbar disc herniation. For RA, after 6 months of etanercept treatment, all the parameters including number of swollen joints, number of tender joints, disease activity score, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and global health status were rapidly improved (P < 0.001 or P < 0.0001). The anticyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibody and rheumatoid factor also significantly declined. For spondyloarthropathy, it also gave a similar effect as to RA. Both Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index also improved. One of the two cases with Behçet's disease with intractable oral ulcer had a long-term remission after etanercept. The other Behçet's disease patient with oral ulcer and another with ITP obtained a good response temporarily. The short-term use of etanercept (<3 months) did not bring a significant effect for cases of fibromyalgia syndrome, pleural effusion, and lumbar disc herniation. In conclusion, a dramatic and rapid clinical response in different kinds of arthritis patients can be achieved by etanercept. Moreover, the TNF-alpha inhibitor also can treat other severe rheumatic-related symptoms. In general, except for a few cases with infection and two cases with malignancy, etanercept was safe in our arthritis patients. We need to study a larger number of patients in order to better understand the efficacy and safety of etanercept.
Authors:
Chung-Tei Chou
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Modern rheumatology / the Japan Rheumatism Association     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1439-7595     ISO Abbreviation:  Mod Rheumatol     Publication Date:  2006  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-08-14     Completed Date:  2006-10-18     Revised Date:  2007-08-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100959226     Medline TA:  Mod Rheumatol     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  206-13     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Allergy-Immunology-Rheumatology, Veterans General Hospital Taipei, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shipai Road, Beitou Chiu, Taipei, 112, Taiwan. ctchou@vghtpe.gov.tw
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Antirheumatic Agents / administration & dosage*,  adverse effects
Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid / drug therapy,  physiopathology
Arthritis, Psoriatic / drug therapy,  physiopathology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid / drug therapy,  physiopathology
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Behcet Syndrome / drug therapy,  physiopathology
Female
Fibromyalgia / drug therapy,  physiopathology
Humans
Immunoglobulin G / administration & dosage*,  adverse effects
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / drug therapy,  physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / drug therapy,  physiopathology
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / administration & dosage*
Rheumatic Diseases / drug therapy*,  physiopathology
Spondylitis, Ankylosing / drug therapy,  physiopathology
Taiwan
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antirheumatic Agents; 0/Immunoglobulin G; 0/Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; 0/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; 185243-69-0/TNFR-Fc fusion protein

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