Document Detail


The cleaved-Caspase-3 antibody is a marker of Caspase-9-like DRONC activity in Drosophila.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19960024     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The cleaved-Caspase-3 antibody is a popular tool in apoptosis research in Drosophila. As the antibody was raised against cleaved human Caspase-3, it was assumed that it detects cleaved DRICE and DCP-1, Caspase-3-like effector caspases in Drosophila. However, as shown here, strong immunoreactivity persists in apoptotic models doubly mutant for drICE and dcp-1. In contrast, mutants of the apoptosome components DRONC (Caspase-9-like) and ARK (Apaf-1 related) do not label with the cleaved-Caspase-3 antibody. By peptide blocking experiments and further genetic studies, we provide evidence that the cleaved-Caspase-3 antibody recognizes multiple proteins including DCP-1 and likely DRICE, but also at least one additional unknown protein, all of which require DRONC for epitope exposure. The unknown substrate may be involved in non-apoptotic functions of DRONC. Because the cleaved-Caspase-3 antibody not only detects cleaved Caspase-3-like proteins in Drosophila, but also other proteins in a DRONC-dependent manner, it is more accurate to consider the cleaved-Caspase-3 antibody as a marker for DRONC activity, rather than effector caspase activity.
Authors:
Y Fan; A Bergmann
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-12-04
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cell death and differentiation     Volume:  17     ISSN:  1476-5403     ISO Abbreviation:  Cell Death Differ.     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-15     Completed Date:  2010-07-09     Revised Date:  2012-01-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9437445     Medline TA:  Cell Death Differ     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  534-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate Program in Genes and Development, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard-Unit 1000, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Apoptosis / physiology
Biological Markers / metabolism
Caspase 3 / genetics,  metabolism*
Caspase 9 / genetics,  metabolism*
Caspases / genetics,  metabolism*
Drosophila Proteins / genetics,  metabolism*
Drosophila melanogaster / metabolism*
Epitopes
Humans
Molecular Sequence Data
Sequence Alignment
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
GM068016/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; GM074977/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; GM081543/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM068016-06/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM068016-08/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM068016-10/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM074977-03/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM081543-03/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Drosophila Proteins; 0/Epitopes; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspase 3; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspase 9; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspases; EC 3.4.22.-/Dcp-1 protein, Drosophila; EC 3.4.22.-/Ice protein, Drosophila; EC 3.4.22.-/Nc protein, Drosophila

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