| The classification of anatomic variations in the perigastric vessels by dual-phase CT to reduce intraoperative bleeding during laparoscopic gastrectomy. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20976496 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG) is a less invasive alternative compared with an open procedure. However, it is difficult to obtain a full-view image and to estimate the three-dimensional (3D) relationships between organs during laparoscopic procedures. Determining the vascular anatomy by 3D CT imaging has been shown to play a critical role in reducing the risks associated with laparoscopic gastric cancer surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical anatomic variations and to estimate its positive contribution in obtaining less intraoperative bleeding. METHODS: Scanning was performed using a 64-row MDCT scanner. Three-dimensional CT images in the arterial and portal phase were reconstructed and fused together using the volume-rendering technique. The intraoperative bleeding findings were compared between two periods. RESULTS: The anatomic variations of the celiac trunk were divided into six types. There were 159 patients with Adachi's type I, type II = 8, type III = 1, type IV = 1, type V = 2, type VI = 3, and other = 1. The inflows of the left gastric coronary vein (LCV) were divided into three types. The LCV flowed into the portal vein (PV) in 79 patients, into the splenic vein (SpV) in 65, and into the junction of these two veins in 27. The splenic artery was divided into flat type and curved type, and 65 cases (37%) showed the flat type. Intraoperative bleeding was significantly less between 2007 and 2008, in which the operations were performed without first making a 3D anatomy study, than in 2009, in which 3D anatomy studies were made and analyzed before surgery in all patients. CONCLUSIONS: Dual-phase 3D CT is a useful and essential modality to visualize the precise anatomy around the stomach. As a result, by comparing 3D CT images with our classifications, it is believed that any surgeons may reduce the degree of intraoperative blood loss. |
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Authors:
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Toshiyuki Natsume; Kiyohiko Shuto; Noriyuki Yanagawa; Takashi Akai; Hiroshi Kawahira; Hideki Hayashi; Hisahiro Matsubara |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2010-10-26 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Surgical endoscopy Volume: 25 ISSN: 1432-2218 ISO Abbreviation: Surg Endosc Publication Date: 2011 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-04-06 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8806653 Medline TA: Surg Endosc Country: Germany |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1420-4 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Frontier Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, 260-8677, Japan, tnatsu22@faculty.chiba-u.jp. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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