| The changing distribution of arm circumferences in NHANES III and NHANES 2000 and its impact on the utility of the 'standard adult' blood pressure cuff. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 14688551 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Accurate blood pressure measurement is dependent on using a blood pressure cuff that is appropriate to the patient's arm circumference. OBJECTIVE: This study identifies the change in distribution of arm circumferences in the United States and its impact on usage of the 'standard adult' cuff. METHOD: The most current National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) data, available on the website (http://www.cdc.gov/nchswww/nchshome.htm), covers NHANES III (Cycle 1, 1988-1991; 8381 subjects and Cycle 2, 1991-1994; 8566 subjects) and NHANES 2000 (1999-2000; 4,444 subjects). The weighted change in arm circumference between NHANES III as a whole and NHANES 2000 was calculated. Correlates for increased arm circumference were obtained via multivariate analysis. The predicted change in blood pressure cuff usage based on the changing prevalence of arm circumferences was calculated. RESULTS: The mean arm circumference for the whole population increased significantly from NHANES III to NHANES 2000 (31.83 +/- 0.08 cm versus 32.86 +/- 0.15 cm, p < 0.001) and in the hypertension population without reaching statistical significance (33.07 +/- 0.16 to 33.61 +/- 0.30 cm, p = 0.11). When adjusted regressions were performed, the increases in arm circumference were due to increasing weight in both the whole population and the hypertensives. The numbers of Americans predicted to require the 'standard adult' cuff to accurately measure blood pressure decreased from 76.2% to 66.3% while the number of Americans increased from 42.2% to 45%. CONCLUSIONS: The increasing prevalence of overweight and obese Americans found in NHANES III and NHANES 2000 has led to larger mean arm circumferences in hypertensives and the total population. This increased frequency of larger arm circumferences predicts that the 'large adult' cuff will be increasingly required in clinician's offices for accurate blood pressure measurement. |
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Authors:
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John W Graves; Kent R Bailey; Sheldon G Sheps |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Blood pressure monitoring Volume: 8 ISSN: 1359-5237 ISO Abbreviation: Blood Press Monit Publication Date: 2003 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2003-12-22 Completed Date: 2004-12-07 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9606438 Medline TA: Blood Press Monit Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 223-7 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Division of Hypertension, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. graves.john@mayo.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Arm / anatomy & histology* Blood Pressure Determination / methods*, trends Health Surveys Humans National Institutes of Health (U.S.) United States |
| Comments/Corrections | |
Comment In:
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Blood Press Monit. 2004 Apr;9(2):99; author reply 99-100
[PMID:
15096907
]
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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