Document Detail


The changes in testicular vascular permeability during progression of the experimental varicocele.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12507549     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: The vascular permeability of testicular capillaries which play a role in controlling the formation of testicular interstitial fluid was studied during the progressive course of experimental varicocele. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The pathology was developed through partial ligation of left renal vein in four groups of rats. Controls of each group were subjected to sham surgery. After different periods of varicocele creation (1, 3, 6 and 14 weeks), animals' testes per one of the study groups were extirpated and weighed. The volume density percentages of polymorphnuclear leukocytes (PMN) per testicular blood vessels; which are markers of the increase in vascular permeability, were also estimated in both testes. To further verify the obtained findings, another group of animals received human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) treatment 6 weeks after varicocele creation and their histopathological sections were examined. RESULTS: Animal testes' of (1 and 3 weeks) groups were found to be significantly heavier (p<0.05) than their controls. PMN showed accumulation in testicular blood vessels and their volume density percentages per these blood vessels in both testes were significantly higher in each study group than in those of its controls. However, these percentages showed gradual significant decline as the duration of varicocele bearing gradually increased. The hCG-treated animals revealed more accumulation of the PMN in their histopathological sections. CONCLUSION: The present results suggest that experimental varicocele may induce an increase in testicular vascular permeability, which then decreases gradually with time. It is supposed that parallel changes in the rate of formation of testicular interstitial fluid may be accompanied. The results have also showed that the vasculature of the testis with experimental varicocele can still respond to hCG.
Authors:
Nader Salama; Anders Bergh; Jan-Erik Damber
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European urology     Volume:  43     ISSN:  0302-2838     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Urol.     Publication Date:  2003 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-12-31     Completed Date:  2003-07-29     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7512719     Medline TA:  Eur Urol     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  84-91     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. nadersalama@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Capillary Permeability*
Disease Progression
Male
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Testis / blood supply*,  pathology
Varicocele / physiopathology*

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