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The cell death regulator GRIM-19 is involved in HIV-1 induced T-cell apoptosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20640890     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
One of the hallmarks of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) infection is progressive depletion of the infected and bystander CD4+ T-cells by apoptosis. Different mitochondrial proteins have been implicated in this apoptotic process; however, the role of different subunits of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complexes in apoptosis is not clearly understood. Some of the OXPHOS complex subunits seem to perform other functions in addition to their primary role in energy generating process. GRIM-19 (gene associated with retinoid-interferon-induced-mortality-19), a subunit of mitochondrial complex-I was previously implicated in Interferon-β and retionoic acid induced apoptosis in many tumor cells. In this study we report, using differential gene expression analysis, that GRIM-19 is up-regulated in HIV-1 infected apoptotic T-cells. A temporal up regulation of this subunit was observed in different HIV-1 infected T-cell lines and human PBMC and the extent of increase correlated to increasing apoptosis and virus production. Moreover, silencing GRIM-19 in HIV-1 infected cells reduced apoptosis, indicating its involvement in HIV-1 induced T-cell death.
Authors:
Manoj Kumar Tripathy; Zulfazal Ahmed; Jayashree Sashikant Ladha; Debashis Mitra
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1573-675X     ISO Abbreviation:  Apoptosis     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-01     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9712129     Medline TA:  Apoptosis     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1453-60     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
National Centre for Cell Science, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India.
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