Document Detail


The cell cycle molecules behind neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease: perspectives for drug development.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18855671     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Alzheimer's disease (AD), the leading cause of senile dementia, has become a considerable social and economical problem. Current AD therapeutics provide mainly symptomatic short-term benefit, rather than targeting disease mechanisms. The hallmarks for AD are beta-amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and regionalized neuronal loss. Additional neuropathological features have been described that may provide some clues to the mechanism by which neurons die in AD. Specifically, the aberrant expression of cell cycle proteins and the presence of de novo-replicated DNA in neurons have been described both in AD brain and in culture models of the disease. The unscheduled cell cycle events are deleterious to neurons, which undergo death rather than complete the cell cycle. Although our understanding of the neuronal cell cycle is not complete, experimental evidence suggests that compounds able of arresting the aberrant cell cycle will yield neuroprotection. This review focuses on drug development centered on the cell cycle hypothesis of AD.
Authors:
A Copani; S Guccione; L Giurato; F Caraci; M Calafiore; M A Sortino; F Nicoletti
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current medicinal chemistry     Volume:  15     ISSN:  0929-8673     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr. Med. Chem.     Publication Date:  2008  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-15     Completed Date:  2008-10-31     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9440157     Medline TA:  Curr Med Chem     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2420-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, CNR-Catania, Catania, Italy. acopani@katamail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy*,  metabolism,  pathology*
Animals
Cell Cycle / drug effects*
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Humans
Models, Neurological
Nerve Degeneration / drug therapy*,  metabolism*,  pathology
Neuroprotective Agents / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Neuroprotective Agents

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