Document Detail


The case of Samuel Golubchuk and the right to live.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20229421     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Samuel Golubchuk was unwittingly at the center of a medical controversy with important ethical ramifications. Mr. Golubchuk, an 84-year-old patient whose precise neurological level of function was open to debate, was being artificially ventilated and fed by a gastrostomy tube prior to his death. According to all reports he was neither brain dead nor in a vegetative state. The physicians directly responsible for his care had requested that they be allowed to remove the patient from life support against the wishes of the patient's family. Concurrently the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons released a statement which states that the final decision to withdraw life support lies with the physician. In our opinion the statement is ethically problematic for a number of reasons. 1. It is an affront to the guiding principles of Western medical ethics: patient autonomy and human freedom. 2. The position of Samuel Golubchuk's physicians and the new statement lack cultural sensitivity towards other traditions. 3. In modern society there exists an erosion of a basic attitude towards the value of life. 4. The ability of physicians to predict life expectancy in terminally ill patients has been shown repeatedly to be quite limited.
Authors:
Alan Jotkowitz; Shimon Glick; Ari Z Zivotofsky
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of bioethics : AJOB     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1536-0075     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Bioeth     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-15     Completed Date:  2010-04-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100898738     Medline TA:  Am J Bioeth     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  50-3     Citation Subset:  E; IM    
Affiliation:
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. ajotkowitz@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged, 80 and over
Canada
Choice Behavior / ethics
Cultural Characteristics
Decision Making / ethics*
Dissent and Disputes*
Enteral Nutrition / ethics
Ethics, Clinical
Ethics, Medical
Freedom*
Health Care Rationing / ethics
Humans
Jews*
Life Expectancy
Life Support Care / ethics*
Male
Manitoba
Medical Futility / ethics*
Persistent Vegetative State
Personal Autonomy*
Physician's Role
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Societies, Medical
Terminal Care / ethics*,  methods
Terminally Ill
Value of Life*
Withholding Treatment / ethics*
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Am J Bioeth. 2010 Mar;10(3):69-70   [PMID:  20229430 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2010 Mar;10(3):W6-7   [PMID:  20229404 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2010 Mar;10(3):54-6   [PMID:  20229422 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2010 Mar;10(3):58-9   [PMID:  20229424 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2010 Mar;10(3):65-6   [PMID:  20229428 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2010 Mar;10(3):59-61   [PMID:  20229425 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2010 Mar;10(3):67-8   [PMID:  20229429 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2010 Mar;10(3):64-5   [PMID:  20229427 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2010 Mar;10(3):61-3   [PMID:  20229426 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2010 Mar;10(3):71-3   [PMID:  20229431 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2010 Mar;10(3):73-4   [PMID:  20229432 ]
Am J Bioeth. 2010 Mar;10(3):56-7   [PMID:  20229423 ]

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